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・ Parthenopean Republic
・ Parthenopeus
・ Parthenopidae
・ Parthenos
・ Parthenos (mythology)
・ Parthenos sylvia
・ Parthenstein
・ Parthi Bhatol
・ Parthia
・ Parthia (disambiguation)
・ Parthia (horse)
・ Parthian
・ Parthian art
・ Parthian Books
・ Parthian Empire
Parthian language
・ Parthian shot
・ Parthian style
・ Parthian War
・ Parthian war of Caracalla
・ Parthian-class submarine
・ Parthiban Kanavu
・ Parthiban Kanavu (1960 film)
・ Parthiban Kanavu (2003 film)
・ Parthiban Kanavu (disambiguation)
・ Parthiban Shanmugam
・ Parthibanur
・ Parthiv Gohil
・ Parthiv Patel
・ Parthiv Shah


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Parthian language : ウィキペディア英語版
Parthian language

The Parthian language, also known as Arsacid Pahlavi and Pahlawānīg, is a now-extinct ancient Northwestern Iranian language spoken in Parthia, a region of northeastern ancient Iran. Parthian was the language of state of the Arsacid Parthian Empire (248 BC – 224 AD), as well as of its eponymous branches of the Arsacid dynasty of Armenia, Arsacid dynasty of Iberia, and the Arsacid Dynasty of Caucasian Albania.
Parthian had a huge lexical and vocabulary impact on Armenian.
==Classification==
Parthian was a Western Middle Iranian language that, through language contact, also had some features of the Eastern Iranian language group, the influence of which is attested primarily in loan words. Some traces of Eastern influence survives in Parthian loan words in the Armenian language.〔Lecoq, Pierre (1983). "Aparna". Encyclopedia Iranica. 1. Costa Mesa: Mazda Pub. http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/aparna-c3k〕
Taxonomically, Parthian belongs to the Northwestern Iranian language group while Middle Persian belongs to the Southwestern Iranian language group.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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